Methods of Thumb Reconstruction

Abstract

Background: Thumb reconstruction is a critical aspect of hand surgery due to the thumb’s essential role in hand function, particularly grip, pinch, and opposition. Various reconstructive techniques are available depending on the level of injury and extent of tissue loss. These include local flaps, regional flaps, free tissue transfer, and reconstructive procedures following thumb amputation. Proper selection of the reconstructive method is essential to achieve optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes.