Role of Multi-Slice Computed Tomography in the Acute Abdomen

Abstract

Acute abdominal pain represents one of the most common and challenging presentations in emergency departments, often requiring rapid and accurate diagnosis to guide appropriate management. Clinical examination and laboratory investigations alone may be insufficient to determine the underlying cause, particularly in non-traumatic cases with overlapping symptoms. Multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) has emerged as a highly valuable imaging modality due to its high spatial resolution, rapid acquisition, and ability to provide comprehensive evaluation of abdominal organs. The use of contrast-enhanced MSCT has significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, enabling early detection of life-threatening conditions and reducing unnecessary surgical interventions.