Gamal Osman. “Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) Repair: Review Article”. The International Journal of Multiphysics 18, no. 3 (September 9, 2024): 5981 - 5992. Accessed August 5, 2026. https://mail.themultiphysicsjournal.com/index.php/ijm/article/view/2303.